![]() Currently, 1, 5, 10, 50-, 100-, 200- and 500-riyal banknotes are in circulation.T he rupee, yen, baht, dram and rouble all have their own currency symbols – and the dirham should be next, say pupils from a school in Abu Dhabi. The new banknotes came in the denomination of 1, 5, 10, 100, and 500 riyals. However, these notes were replaced in 1973 by the Qatar Monetary Agency Qatar, which broke away from an agreement with Dubai. In September 1966, banknotes in the denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 riyals were introduced by the Qatar & Dubai Currency Board. After Dubai became part of the United Arab Emirates in 1971, Qatar began minting its coins that bore only the name Qatar in 1973. The first coins introduced bore the name of Qatar and Dubai in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 dirhams. Qatari riyal coins were introduced in 1966 after Qatar dropped the rupee as its currency. The royal decree enshrined the peg into the Qatari law and was signed by the then Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The riyal was pegged to the US dollar in July 2001 at a fixed rate of $1 USD = 3.64 QR. One Qatari riyal is subdivided into 100 dirhams. The current official currency of Qatar is the Qatari riyal (QR). The Currency of Qatar is the Qatari riyal The anthem was officially adopted on December 7, 1996. The lyrics of the anthem have been authored by al-Shaykh Mubārak bin Saïf al-Thani. The music of the anthem have been composed by ʿAbdulʿazīz Nāṣṣir al-ʿUbaydān al-Fakhrū. "as-Salām al-ʾAmīrī" ("Peace to the Amir") is the national anthem of Qatar. Lyricist: al-Shaykh Mubārak bin Saïf al-Thani.Music Composer: ʿAbdulʿazīz Nāṣṣir al-ʿUbaydān al-Fakhrū.Anthem Title: "as-Salām al-ʾAmīrī" ("Peace to the Amir").دولة قطر (“State of Qatar”) National Anthem Surrounding the middle of the emblem is a depiction of the Qatar flag with the name of the country written in Kufi writing. The two swords (sabres) symbolize the might of the Arabian nation that helps to make the place a safe haven for its people. The height of both the palms in the emblem is similar to that of the dhow, symbolizing Qatar’s generosity in giving. The two date palms are a symbol of Arab dignity as well as giving. The boat represents its fundamental role in creating the State and symbolizes the economic stability of Qatar. The dhow symbolizes the pearl industry which stimulated the economic and social growth of the nation. Within the swords is a ship, known as a dhow, sailing next to an island. It contains two bent swords inside a yellow circle. The National Coat of Arms/Emblem of Qatar was adopted in 1976. The current modern flag was formally adopted on July 9, 1971. In 1971, Qatar gained its independence from foreign rule. The color is today referred to as 'Qatar maroon’. The legend is that Qatar's original flag used an unstable red dye, and the relentless sun faded the red into a shade of maroon. The exact shade to be used in Qatar’s flag was defined to be Pantone 1955 C by the country’s government in 2015. The climate of the state led to the darkening of colors and hence, maroon was chosen instead of purple for use in the flag. Although the purple color was initially favored, since Qatar is famed for its purple dye industry, this decision was soon revoked. The maroon was chosen instead of the red color to distinguish Qatar’s flag from the flag of Bahrain. The choice of the color was more out of need than for symbolizing anything. In 1949, maroon was adopted as one of the colors of Qatar’s flag. Later, the name of the country and the diamonds were removed from the flag. In 1932, the flag received several additions like diamonds, the word “Qatar” in Arabic, and the serrated edge. Later, a white and purple-red flag was adopted. ![]() As per the directive by the British, a white stripe was added to the flag in the 19th century. After Ottoman rule in the region ended, Qatar became a British protectorate in the first half of the 20th century. Historically, the flag of Qatar was plain red and was based on the banner used by the region’s Kharijite Muslims. The state of Qatar was founded in the 19th century. The toothy edge between the maroon and white fields, and the flag's width, helps to identify it from that of Bahrain’s flag, a Gulf State country formerly associated with Qatar. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 11:28. The nine-pointed serrated edge signifies Qatar as the ninth member of the "reconciled emirates" in the wake of the Qatari-British treaty of 1916. The maroon color in the flag represents the bloodshed in the Qatari wars. The National Flag of Qatar features a wider maroon band on the fly side, with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side of the flag. The National Flag of Qatar was officially adopted on July 9, 1971.
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